"Eleven is a generous number. It makes room between things so something new can appear."
The Eleven Trick
To multiply any two-digit number by 11 — when the digits add up to 9 or less — simply add the two digits together and slide the sum between them.
43 × 11
4
7
3
4 + 3 = 7 → 473
62 × 11
6
8
2
6 + 2 = 8 → 682
Your turn. Solve each one in your head.
Insight
Eleven makes space. Add the digits, slide the sum between them, and the answer appears.